The Science of Discworld or why we believe lies-to-children

 

51vUHaAJhLL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_The day the news broke that Sir Terry Pratchett passed away I visited my local library in search of books from the Discworld series with the intended purpose of rereading it. Unfortunately for Carson City fantasy lovers the picking is slim. All together the library has roughly 5 of his books, not counting those housed in the YA section. I picked up Mort and Sourcery (and yes, to all the pedants out there, this is how it’s spelled).

Since my local library wasn’t much of a source I reluctantly visited Amazon. The desire to remain a virtual visitor in Discworld enticed me. (I told myself no more books but well….)Skimming through the many titles and book type options I came across a title that gave me pause; The Science of Discworld by Terry Pratchett with Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen. Normally I would’ve passed on such a tittle as there is a copiousness amount of The …… of Discworld. There is: The Magic of Discworld, The Map of Discworld, the Folklore of Discworld (okay, this one sounds promising) and if I looked hard enough, I would’ve found The Food of Discworld, by Sir Pratchett and Cut-Me-Own-Throat Dibbler (if that last name doesn’t ring a bell don’t try to fake it during a discussion of Discworld, you’ll never make it).

The point is I wanted a story, not a “behind the scene”, “making of” or “you won’t believe what’s in this ‘pork’ pie”. These types of books are for collectors and the gastronomically brave stupid.

What caught my eye about The Science of Discworld was the fact that the two co-authors are scientist writers which led me to believe that there may be more going on in this book than another “making of”. I was right. This is the blurb:

Not just another science book and not just another Discworld novella, The Science of Discworld is a creative, mind-bending mash-up of fiction and fact, that offers a wizard’s-eye view of our world that will forever change how you look at the universe.

Can Unseen University’s eccentric wizards and orangutan Librarian possibly shed any useful light on hard, rational Earthly science?

In the course of an exciting experiment, the wizards of Discworld have accidentally created a new universe. Within this universe is a planet that they name Roundworld. Roundworld is, of course, Earth, and the universe is our own. As the wizards watch their creation grow, Terry Pratchett and acclaimed science writers Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen use Discworld to examine science from the outside. Interwoven with the Pratchett’s original story are entertaining, enlightening chapters which explain key scientific principles such as the Big Bang theory and the evolution of life on earth, as well as great moments in the history of science.

Scientifically, this is a magical book. For not only do we get a brand new Discworld story, we are offered a lesson in science by way of humor, and the unpacking of what Cohen and Stewart call “lies- to- children.”

Lies- to- children are false statements, but nevertheless leads a child’s mind towards a more accurate explanation. It’s a short cut to the truth. What’s a rainbow? It’s light passing through rain. Why is that cat mad? Because Mr. Schrodinger likes to pull pranks on his colleagues, and small animals.

But as the writers point out, “Unfortunately, what most of us know about science consists of vaguely remembered lies-to-children”. This was a big take-away for me. In my quest to understand why people are prone to believing false statements and easily disproven “facts”, the writers have opened my eyes to the possibility that we cling to the K.I.S.S. (keep it simple, stupid) principal because this is how we were first introduced to science and historical events. Many of us were never told there is more to the story and most of us it seems, are happy to live in a world full of lies.

The book offers readers a chance to grow beyond lies-to-children. Though admittedly at times it is more than a general book on natural science, it’s basically a primer on how the universe works from the atom to the galaxies. Don’t be discouraged if at times it seems a little daunting. The writers are willing to push their readers beyond general knowledge in order to get past simple explanations and our grammar school understanding of the world around us.

In between we are entertained by Pratchett’s narrative: one that pokes fun of science and science fiction. He does this by having the wizards create a universe housed in a bubble (it’s bigger on the inside) and watching as first a solar system is created, then a habitual, yet dangerous planet that no one would want to live on. When Pratchett gets to the evolution of apes, I could not stop laughing:

There was probably something you could do with a stick, he thought. Hopefully, it might involve sex. He poked around the debris and found not a stick but a dried-up thighbone, which had a sufficiently stick-like shape.

He rattled it on the ground a few times. It didn’t do anything much. Then he reluctantly decided it would probably be impossible to mate with at that moment, and hurled it high into the air.

It rose, turning over and over.

When it fell, it knocked me unconscious. (Might have made Arthur C. Clarke’s book more enjoyable if he had written these lines).

Rincewind sighed. He’d seen species come, and he’d seen them go, and this one could only have been put on earth for entertainment value. They had the same approach to life as clowns, with the same touch of viciousness.

Towards the end of the book it is mentioned that more on evolution is coming. It turns out this is the first in a series of four. Sir Pratchett’s last gift to his readers is a series of “Roundworld” books. They are: The Science of Discworld II The Globe, III Darwin’s Watch, and finally IV Judgment Day. I and II are available now. I cannot recommend them highly enough. Thank you Sir Pratchett for more stories, and thank you Stewart and Cohen for not making up lies-to-adults. We tell them to ourselves more than we should.

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11 things you may not know about Dr. Seuss

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Look at me!
Look at me!
Look at me NOW!
It is fun to have fun
But you have to know how.”

Dr. Seuss, The Cat in the Hat.

It’s Mr. Geisel’s birthday, so I thought I would repost this in celebration of our beloved author. Enjoy – with a slice of green cake.

This may be hard to believe, but I did not read Dr. Seuss as child. I didn’t read him at school I didn’t read him at home. I bet by now, you think I’m a gnome.

For whatever reason my mother did not introduce me to Dr. Seuss. By the time I picked up one of his books my reading skills had advanced beyond childish “nonsense”. It wasn’t until I became a parent did I finally learn to love and appreciate his work. My memories of Dr. Seuss come the hours I spent reading to my child. My favorite Seuss book is The Lorax, with The Sneetches a close second. My son loved them, so much so that he learned to read at an early age just so he could enjoy them over and over again. To honor the many and the memories I have of his stories I thought I would share 11 things you may not know about the beloved author.

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Dr. Seuss’s real name is Theodore Geisel. Theodor Seuss Geisel was born on March 2, 1904, in Springfield, Massachusetts, to Theodor Robert Geisel, a successful brewmaster, and Henrietta Seuss Geisel.

At age 18, Geisel left home to attend Dartmouth College, where he became the editor in chief of its humor magazine, Jack-O-Lantern. Geisel threw a boozy party during the height of prohibition and got kicked off the magazine. He needed a pseudonym to keep writing for the magazine so the name Suess was born.

He actually pronounced “Seuss”, Soice, which rhymes with voice.

He attended Oxford University in the hopes of becoming a professor but left after meeting and marrying his first wife, Helen Palmer. Later Geisel would add the Dr. to his name as a nod to his father’s unfilled with for his son to earn a doctorate at Oxford

After returning to America with his young wife, Geisel pursued cartooning full-time. His work included articles and illustrations that were published in numerous magazines, including LIFE and Vanity Fair. A cartoon that he published in the July 1927 issue of The Saturday Evening Post, his first using the pen name “Seuss,” landed him a staff position at the New York weekly Judge.

He moved on to work for Standard Oil in the advertising department, where he spent the next 15 years. His ad for Flit, a common insecticide, became nationally famous.

Better with DDT?
Better with DDT?

Dr. Seuss’ first book, And To Think That I Saw It On Mulberry Street, was initially rejected by over 20 publishers before finally being picked up by Vanguard books in 1937.

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Though he went to write more children’s books like, Horton hears a Who, Seuss did not reach commercial success until late in life. In response to a 1954 LIFE magazine article that criticized children’s reading levels, Houghton Mifflin and Random House asked him to write a children’s primer using 220 vocabulary words. The result was Seuss’ The Cat in the hat. And the rest as they say, is history.

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Sadly, Seuss’s personal life was not as simple as his books.

Seuss has no biological children.

In October 1967 Seuss’s wife Helen, suffering from both cancer and the emotional pain caused by an affair he had with their longtime friend Audrey Stone Diamond, committed suicide. Seuss married Audrey the following year.

Dr. Seuss died in his sleep on September 24, 1991 at the age of 87 after a prolonged bout with jaw cancer. Although a Geisel Library and Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden have been opened in his honor, his wife Audrey, honored his wish to have no grave or marker signifying his final resting place.

You’re off to Great Places!
Today is your day!
Your mountain is waiting,
So… get on your way!”
― Dr. Seuss, Oh, the Places You’ll Go!

 

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